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The
Paxton name has been synonymous with automotive performance for nearly
five decades. The company produced the original production centrifugal
supercharger and has made its mark in every decade as a leader in
high performance applications. Paxton Automotive continues to build
on that legacy with the highest quality supercharger systems available
on the market today.
The legend of the Paxton superchargers dates back to the inventor
Robert Paxton McCulloch. The original McCulloch supercharger began
production in 1937 for flat head Ford engines. Over 5,000 units were
sold in the late 30s. The early 1940’s shifted production to
wartime endeavors and supercharger production was discontinued. The
idea for new supercharger capable of quiet operation, low-end boost
and self contained lubrication emerged in the late 1940s. In 1953,
McCulloch released an all new supercharger to the public.
The new McCulloch supercharger utilized a planetary ball drive that
offered a 4.4:1 step up ratio from the input shaft to the impeller.
It was lubricated with a mechanical oil pump and a self contained
reservoir of transmission fluid. The supercharger offered a maximum
of 5 psi and significant bottom end power with the aid of a variable
rate input pulley. The V-belt system allowed the pulley diameter to
essentially change based on engine RPM and power needs. The McCulloch
ball drive supercharger was used on a wide variety of vehicles at
the time including the Kaiser Manhattan, the Packard Panther (five
show cars built), the Studebaker Golden Hawk, the 1957 Packard Clipper
(4,809 produced and rebadged as Studebakers) and the 1958 Packard
Hawk (588 produced).
In 1956, McCulloch set up a special automotive division, Paxton Superchargers
(his middle name), to handle the supercharger division. The same year
the company changed the name of the ball drive supercharger to the
VS-57 and developed a new variable rate supercharger called the VR-57.
The new supercharger incorporated a variable rate internal planetary
drive ratio that could alter the step up ratio from 3.5:1 to 5.5:1.
The variable rate was achieved by a spring pack that would change
the distance between the ball races based on RPM. The supercharger
experienced a one-year victory in NASCAR causing officials to ban
superchargers in the sport. The supercharger was most notably used
as the F-option on the 1957 Ford Thunderbird (211 produced).
In 1958, Paxton Superchargers was sold to the Granatelli brothers.
The design of the dated VS-57 was updated to a new model that could
withstand higher RPM and increased boost. The SN-60 required fewer
components and eliminated the variable rate components found in the
VS-57 and VR-57.
In 1965, Carroll Shelby contracted with Ford to build a high performance
version of the fastback Mustang, the GT-350. Paxton Superchargers
worked in conjunction with Shelby to design a limited production run
of supercharged GT-350s. The vehicles were produced in limited quantity
from 1966 to 1969. The systems were also available as a dealer option
for Mustangs from 1965 to 1972.
Smog regulation had an adverse affect on the performance industry
in the 1970s. The demand for performance parts began to increase in
the early 1980s with the introduction of the 5.0 Mustangs. Paxton
Superchargers reintroduced the SN60 for the 5.0 Mustang offering 5-6
psi and was the first company to introduce a "50 state legal"
supercharger system.
By 1986, EFI became the standard on virtually all new vehicles including
the Ford Mustang. A centrifugal supercharger became significantly
more popular than traditional roots blowers. Several centrifugal supercharger
companies started emerging as consumers were screaming for more boost
and more power. Paxton Superchargers responded with three revisions
to the SN-60: the SN 89, the SN 92 and the SN 93.
In 1993, Paxton Superchargers began designs on its new gear driven
supercharger. The NOVI-2000 supercharger was officially released as
Paxton’s "race" supercharger in 1995. The supercharger
featured helical cut gears for quiet operation, a 3.50:1 internal
step up ratio and an advanced scroll and impeller design capable of
supporting nearly 1,000 hp.
In January 1998, a group of private investors purchased Paxton Superchargers.
The last four years of operation have focused predominately on new
supercharger system development using the NOVI supercharger. Paxton
has developed several new superchargers based on the NOVI gear case,
including the NOVI-1000, the NOVI-2000 R, the NOVI-2000 RR, the NOVI-1000
RR and the NOVI-1200. Additionally, Paxton Automotive has developed
nearly 25 new supercharger systems based on the NOVI platform.
Paxton Automotive currently has the widest variety of superchargers
for Ford vehicles including the 2001 Mustang GT, the 2001 Mustang
Cobra, the 2001 Bullitt Mustang, the V-10 Superduty/Excursion, the
5.4/4.6 liter Expedition/F-150 and the 32-valve Lincoln Navigator.
Our trend continues with exciting new supercharger systems for vehicles
like the Plymouth Prowler.

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